Anticlericalism has become an unduly capacious word. Although anticlericalism is more often spoken of regarding the history or current politics of latin countries where the catholic church was established and where the clergy had privileges, philip jenkins notes in his 2003 book the new anti. Dickens, some popular reactions to the edwardian reformation in yorkshire, yorks. Anticlericalism definition, opposed to the influence and activities of the clergy or the church in secular or public affairs. The campaign of 1523 brought together both reformation and prereformation anticlerical themes.
Twenty years ago, historians thought they understood the reformation in england. The second part contains the most important essays published by a. Wildcard searching if you want to search for multiple variations of a word, you can substitute a special symbol called a wildcard for one or more letters. The english climate of opinion may have been receptive to continental reformation tendencies, but one must look further for the connexion between the luther and england. Anticlericalism and historical revolutions priestcraft theory. On the first things blog, peter leithart cites some quotations from david loades chapter anticlericalism in the church of england before 1558.
Anticlericalism in late medieval and early modern europe. Loades anticlericalism and clericalism, 15801640 c. To continue reading this article you will need to purchase access to the online archive. English evangelicals played a pivotal role in what became the english reformation. Popular politics and the english reformation by ethan h. Popular politics and the english reformation ethan h. Geoffrey dipple is the author of antifraternalism and anticlericalism in the german reformation 5. Text and context from free christendom to papal despotism church, state and priestkings martyrs, fanaticism and empire defended the book of priestcraft open. Leading historians have joined in exploring the topic of anticlericalism from a variety of perspectives and many of these scholars have presented their most recent findings at the tucson conference in an effort to clarify what role anticlericalism played in the major transformation of western european society during the reformation era. Anticlericalism is opposition to religious authority, typically in social or political matters. Reformation, also called protestant reformation, the religious revolution that took place in the western church in the 16th century.
The best books on the reformation five books expert. Was the reformation imposed from above on an unwilling indifferent country or was it initiated from below and all that henry had to do was channel this dissatisfaction for his own ends. These responses included not only resistance but also. Its greatest leaders undoubtedly were martin luther and john calvin. Professor a g dickens professor arthur dickens, who has died aged 91, was his generations leading english historian of the reformation, and for many years an important figure in anglogerman.
Coulton argued seventy years ago that the clergy must have been unpopular or the reformation would be inexplicable. What are the best books on the history of the reformation. Traditionally anticlericalism has been regarded as a significant historical factor, by some historians even as the unifying focal point for the host of movements known as the reformation of the sixteenth century. Champion anticatholicism as anglican anticlericalism j. Dickens book, the english reformation, is one of the most influential books on the reformation ever written, and this fact makes an evaluation very difficult. Medieval anticlericalism was sporadic and most unorganized, but the reformation stimulated its growth as protestants assailed clerical abuses and proclaimed the priesthood of all believers. Anticlericalism in the church of england before 1558 d. Start studying anticlericalism was responsible for the development of the english reformation in the years 15291547. Reformation and dissolution at the abbey of hailes 162 6 open disputation was in alehouses. Duffy is best known for writing an important global view of the reformation in england, the stripping of the altars, which appeared in 1992 and tells the whole story of the english reformation in the 16th century as one of the imposition of.
The entry in the repertory book for 1504 did not state the citys particular. Anticlerical agitation was more consequence than cause of the english reformation, argues david loades in his contribution to anticlericalism. Dickens 1989 the stripping of the altars traditional religion in england, c. They were the enlightenment made flesh, but an enlightenment shorn of its vitiating french intellectual weaknesses of dogmatism, anticlericalism, moral chaos, and an excessive trust in logic, and buttressed by the english virtues of pragmatism. Popular politics and the english reformation book, 2003. Brilliantly tracing the crisscrossing paths of the two most important thinkers of the sixteenth century, michael massing shows that where martin luther and erasmus of rotterdam parted wayson the ad. In fortyone essays eminent historians of culture, religion, and society redefine and redirect the debate regarding the scope and impact of european anticlericalism. Dickenss the english reformation was published in 1964, the henrician reformation has experienced something of a scholarly revival. Actually king henry was dead set against the protestant. The act books and cause papers of consistory courts do, however, enable.
Dickenss elegant the english reformation was then new, and highly influential. Anticlericalism in late medieval and early modern europe studies in medieval and reformation thought studies in medieval and reformation traditions english and german edition 9789004095182. Anticlericalism article about anticlericalism by the. It takes as its subject not the conversion of english subjects to a new religion but rather their political responses to a reformation perceived as an act of state and hence, like all early modern acts of state, negotiated between government and people. Dickens, the english reformation london, 1964, a book widely hailed. Anticlericalism, protestantism, and the english reformation.
Aston, nigel and cragoe, matthew 2001 anticlericalism. Phrase searching you can use double quotes to search for a series of words in a particular order. Revisionist historians and the english reformation hubpages. It can contain intellectual manifestos based upon theology, philosophy and history. Partly, the reformation in england was due to king henrys viii lust and sexual desires, and desire for a male heir, those were the ideas that were responsible for the revolt in england. Wyclifs views also spread to the continent, particularly prague, and through followers like john hus, who was condemned and burned at the stake in 1415, fed the reformation, as did lollardy in england. The lollards were anticlerical in their criticism of the clergy and church, and conversely the subjects of anticlericalism for their beliefs. Antifraternalism and anticlericalism in the german reformation. Anticlericalism, protestantism, and the english reformation william w. The english reformation grafted some of this recent material into a fresh chapter which, for good measure, reaffirmed the role of anticlericalism in the english reformation. This book is a study of popular responses to the english reformation. It brings a new perspective to the ongoing debate on the english reformation, tells the reader much that is new on the doctrinal shifts that took place, and places it all in the context of social and cultural movement.
Anticlericalism is just such a fiction, and owes its popularity to utility not veracity. The impetus for modern political anticlericalism, however, came principally from the enlightenment, with its opposition to organized religion and its. Bradley the changing nature of english anticlericalism, c. List of books and articles about english reformation. Evidence of anticlericalismin 1512 john colet, the dean of st pauls, preached the opening sermon to a meeting of the convocation of canterbury. The shape of anticlericalism and the english reformation. Cranmers book of common prayer, the liturgy of the anglican church including the episcopal church, is known for its memorable expression of christian theology. In this book geoffrey dipple looks at the perception of the franciscan order in the 15th and 16th centuries, placing the attacks firmly in the context of late medieval interclerical rivalries.
It takes as its subject not the conversion of english subjects to a new religion but rather their. Salvation and english reformers, 15251556 by carl r. This book also would not have been possible without. The english reformation revised edited by christopher haigh. Popular reformation books meet your next favorite book. Explain why you agree or disagree with this view learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Historians have lined up over the last thirty years to weigh in on the political and religious nature of the reformation in england and also argue whether it was a top down or. Bibliography includes bibliographical references p. In 1987, haigh edited the english reformation revised that included a collection of essays by haigh and other prominent historians of the tudor period. Cambridge core church history the english reformation revised edited by christopher haigh. For example, world war ii with quotes will give more precise results than world war ii without quotes. Macdonald the standard interpretation of the english reformation was formulated by james anthony froude, whose massive study of tudor england1 is still appraised by modern authorities as a masterpiece of historical literature, the most complete, classic.
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